Mycosis- A general disease that affects every 5 inhabitants of the planet.In 70% of cases, infectious disease goes into the chronic stage and is repeated in the warm season.It is important to perform proper treatment at home, the fungus between the toes, to get rid of the pathogen once and for all.
The reasons for the fungus between the toes
Every day the amount of fungi between the fingers increases.The main reason for this is a mismatch with the hygiene rules.
There are several types of fungi that cause interdigital mycoses and all of them are resistant to high and low temperatures.Not every antiseptic will be able to destroy fungi that easily penetrate the micro -cracks and wounds on the skin of the fingers.
The interdar sponge is transmitted through:
- Shoes.
- Towels.
- Towel.
- Carpets.
- Manicure accessories.
- Linen.
The fungus is easily clutched in the steps and if there is a wound or cracks, it is introduced into the skin.Very often the infection is performed in pools, gyms and beaches.People with weakened immunity are most susceptible to infection.
Most susceptible to people who suffer:
- Diabetes sugar.
- Dysbiosis.
- Different veins.
- Vitaminosis.
- Diseases of the lymph nodes.
- HIV or AIDS.
IMPROVED IMMUNITY and increase the risk of infection:
- Hypothermia.
- Taking antibiotics.
- Increased sweating.
- Pregnancy.
People with strong immunity can be carriers of pathogenic microflora, but they will not have external manifestations of the fungi.In compliance with hygiene rules, an infection may not occur.
However, you should be as careful as possible at the first signs of mycosis between the toes to contact a dermatologist.
Fungi between the toes: Symptoms
The initial stage in people with strong immunity may not be given.One suffers from a slight itching under a small finger or thumb that goes after hygiene procedures.
People with a sponge can notice in the area of interdigital space:
- A slight redness that causes itching and burning.
- The skin goes down and itching.
- Peeling.
- The skin is wet.
- White attack.
- The formation of ulcers with transparent fluid.
- Cracking of the skin of the fingers.
- The leg is made, which makes the distribution of the sponge more intensively.
As they spread, seals appear on the sole of the legs, sweating is increased, yellow or gray spots occur.If the fungus penetrates into the plates of the nails, their destruction is observed with more deformation.Getting rid of nail fungus is very difficult and treatment can last for about a year.
The fungus between the toes can occur in three forms:
- Klotkok.It is characterized by swelling and peeling of the skin, separation of the whitish flakes and the expressiveness of the skin model in the affected area.The site, which was painted with fungi, becomes shiny.The nails are deformed.
- Hyperkeratotic.The symptoms of this shape of the fungus on the legs are red-blue rashes in the return area and on the skin of the toes, the expansion and thickening of the flakes, which later change their color from white to gray-brown.The rash is "diluted" with liquid vesicles.The pathological foci merge and spread over the entire surface of the foot.
- Intrigues.At this stage, mycosis is manifested by swelling, inflammation and redness of the skin.The problem surface is cracking, peeling, deep erosion forms on it.
Disease
In a deleted state, mycosis can develop for a long time without showing the symptoms brightly.Over time, inflammation, peeling processes, rudeness and keratality are strengthened.Cracks may occur, skin skin becomes unhealthy, acquires a gray-yellow shade.
With the development of the fungus of the legs, nails (onychomycosis) are affected.Damaged nail plates change the color and structure, thicken, delax and decay.A situation can arise when the nail is exfoliated or even tears.
The affected nail plates have a repulsive appearance, can grow and deform.Such a process often lasts for years, harm health.
In less than 10 cases of 100, the development of mycosis manifests itself in the form of a wet fungus.Such damage is characterized by the appearance of bubbles (vesicles) that burst.
A wet fungal infection occurs between the fingers due to wearing inappropriate "not adhesive" shoes, with improper suicide, during long tourist campaigns or during stress when the skin is prey and wet, and irritation occurs between the fingers.
Principles of effective treatment of fungi between the toes
It will not be possible to eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of fungal damage for a short time, it is important to stock up with patience and not interrupt the course of treatment after improving the clinical picture.
The fungus has high vitality, can be hidden under the skin, destroying the epithelium at the cellular level.
Home treatment of the fungus on the toes between the toes includes complex therapy, use of medicines and recipes of traditional medicine.An important component of the patient's healing is to eliminate the cause of a fungal infection in the body.
Than and how to treat a fungus between the fingers:
- Pills;
- Creams, ointments, gels, lotions, foams, varnishes, solutions;
- Vitamin complexes;
- Forth Medicine - lotions, compresses, baths, packaging;
- Leg massage;
- Warming.
It is necessary to fight the disease at the initial stage, in advanced form, the duration of therapy can extend for months and years.Be sure to diagnose infectious lesions and strictly follow your doctor's prescriptions.
Medication
A sample of the antifungal medicine is clotrimazole ointment.It has a bactericidal effect for the treatment of wounds, details the infection, effectively eliminates external symptoms.
Method of administration: For 2 weeks the therapeutic composition should be applied with a thin layer on the affected area, fixed with a film on top, placed on warm socks.In the morning, remove the remaining fat and cleanse the skin from the dead particles of the epidermis.
In order to consolidate the result, the product should be used within 10 days after eliminating the symptoms of the disease.In the same way, a number of antifungal plagues can be used to clarify the exact dose of the medical staff with a specialist.
The affected foot nail is treated with medicinal varnishes or solutions.Apply an abundant layer until completely dry.The legs for 5 hours after the medication are not wet.
To get rid of the infection at a systemic level, antifungal tablets are prescribed.The most effective tool is Terbinafine.
The drug allows to quickly cure the fungus between the fingers in the home-3-4 weeks.Dosage per day not more than 250 mg.The duration of the course is 2 to 4 weeks.
An equally effective tool for Itraconazole is an antifungal agent of a wide range of action.The course of treatment - 2 tablets a day for 2 weeks.To eliminate the disease completely, 2 courses will be required, with a break of 3 weeks.
With pronounced itching and a general deterioration of the patient's condition, antihistamines and sedatives are prescribed.The body's protective forces are enhanced with the help of vitamin complexes.Secondary bacterial infection is eliminated with the help of antibiotics.
Folk treatment
There are many effective recipes that are aimed at eliminating fungal infection, salvation during pregnancy, lactation, treatment of children and with individual intolerance to medicines.
To eliminate the fungus of the toes are used:
- Birch tar compresses - steam legs in warm water, rub the birch tar in the damaged areas, apply the composition in abundance in the interdigital area and cover with a cloth cloth.After 2 hours, remove the residues of the mixture.Do not wash your feet for 2 days.Repeat the procedure 5 times.In the initial stage, you can completely eliminate the sponge without the use of medicines.
- Celandan oil is an additional therapeutic product used for bedtime massage, the course of treatment lasts about 4 weeks.
- Soda and salt bath - take in equal amounts of components components, add hot water to the container, lower your feet for 15 minutes, after the skin, slightly dried with a towel.The procedure is performed once a day before going to bed.
- Vinegar lotions - moisten a cotton swab in 9% solution, attach to the affected areas, especially in the area of the small finger and ring, where the symptoms of the disease are most often exacerbated.After 5 minutes, rinse your feet in warm water.Once you can apply antifungal ointments.
- The iodine bath is the water stroke of water with a teaspoon of iodine, keep your feet in a warm solution for 20 minutes, after which you can rinse the decoction of the grass consisting of birco, wormwood, plantain.Prepare in a classic way - a spoonful of raw materials on a glass of water, cook for 5 minutes in a water bath.
In the treatment of fungi between the fingers, a recipe with ground coffee is used - 5 tablespoons of the main therapeutic component are dissolved in a liter of water.The liquid is poured into the pool, where the legs are lowered for 30 minutes.The course of the procedure is every day for a month.
The bee product also helps effectively - wipe your feet dry, flood the area between the toes of propolis, place socks and after 5 hours remove the remains of the composition.The improvement will happen in 2 months.
Characteristics of the treatment of pregnant women
Caution Choose Treatment for Pregnant Women.Even external remedies should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Preferences should be given to recipes from traditional medicine, as strong antifungal agents will even fall into the mother's body even with external use.
Characteristics of Children's Treatment
Even a young child can be infected with a sponge.The greater part of the drugs is prohibited for use in children up to two years.It may be difficult to get a fungus in a child as children cannot tolerate discomfort, such as vinegar baths.
For many young children, experts advise the use of herbal baths: based on a decoction of wormwood, celandine and more.For older children, it is most often prescribed terbinafine in the form of ointment.
During treatment, observe the regimen when treatment is performed for 10 days, and then the same time is interruption.
Preventive actions
In order to avoid multiple infection, it is important to strictly comply with the preventive rules - to strengthen the immune system, to observe a balanced diet and to drink at least 2 liters of fluid a day.
When you visit a sauna, a swimming pool, other high humidity areas, take interchangeable shoes with you, wipe shoes dry after bathing.Replace socks, tights, socks every day.
Dermatologists are advised to make a pedicure once and a half months to remove the dead tissues in which the fungus can settle.It is desirable to perform the procedure at home or in proven beauty salons.
If a fungus has been diagnosed earlier, then it is necessary to make preventive foot baths using soda-salt solution, iodine, vinegar.It is important to monitor an active lifestyle that allows the proper circulation in the lower limbs to be maintained.
Conclusion
In the treatment of fungal infection, it is extremely important to diagnose the disease on time and to initiate purposeful treatment.
The consultation of a dermatologist and in -depth compliance with all requirements according to the method of treatment and personal hygiene ensure that the disease will not progress and will withdraw completely over time.